About Surface reaction for efficient and stable inverted perovskite solar cells
Rubidium iodide (RbI, 99.99%), caesium iodide (CsI, 99.99%), lead iodide (PbI2, 99.999%) and 3-APy were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. Organic salts of formamidinium iodide (FAI) and methylammoniu.
The perovskite composition is Rb0.05Cs0.
A mixture of 3-picolyamine (1.50 ml, 14.7 mmol) and ethanol (50 ml) was added to a.
The patterned transparent conducting oxide glass substrates (ITO or fluorine doped tin oxide [FTO]) were washed with acetone and isopropanol for 15 min each. After ultraviolet o.
KPFM measurements were performed on a D5000 atomic force microscope inside an argon-filled glovebox. We used a platinum–iridium-coated silicon probe (PPP-EFM.
XPS and UPS measurements were performed on a Kratos AXIS-Supra in the Surface Science Facility at the UC Irvine Materials Research Institute. X-ray radiation w.A simple reactive surface engineering approach using the organic amine small-molecule 3-(aminomethyl)pyridine (3-APy) can improve all photovoltaic parameters for p–i–n cells, amounting to a PCE greater than 25% as well as good operational stability, that is, retaining 87% of the initial PCE for over 2,400 h at about 55 °C12. The molecule reacted to the formamidinium within the perovskite to create an electric field on the surface of the perovskite layer, which gave a huge boost of not only efficiency but also stability2.
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